Criminology Psychological Theories Essay - 1981 Words

Social Psychology is a field that attempts understated how thoughts, behavior and feelings are influenced by the implied presence, actual or imagined presence of others. Social influence involves the exercise of social power by a person or a group to change the altitudes or behaviour of others in a particular direction. Social power refers t o the â€Å"force available to the influencer to motivate change† (Allport, 1985). Young people are more prone to social influence due to need for conformity with their peers. This makes many teenagers in United Kingdom to indulge in criminal and deviant behaviours, which is closely associated with drug use and gang crimes. We can therefore argue that some emotional, psychological and biological†¦show more content†¦Criminologists have argued that the main drive for crime is usually to obtain money for crime. Gang violence is impulsive and emotional hence it comes in spurts. Its typically involves defence for gang members reputations. Spurts usually are not citywide but occur in specific neighbourhoods during period of intense competition over expansion or defence of territories. These territories are usually traditional gang turf or entrepreneurially drug market (Howell, 1997). Violence often takes the form of boundary disputes. The dangerous areas are along disputed boundaries where a drug hot spot intersects with a turf hot spot. There are also routes which members of rival groups travel in search of potential victims. Gangs because of the violent nature of their vocation, gang members are heavily armed, dangerous and more violent than none members. It is not a surprise that most of arrestees who own a gun confess to belong to a gang. Since violence is the core fact of gang formation and life; it is what allows gang to spread from one neighbourhood to another. Gang members always feel threatened by other gangs and are wary of encroachments on their turf. It is not surprising that gangs try to recruit those youths â€Å"who are already gunShow MoreRelatedThe Criminal Justice System1700 Words   |  7 Pagesoffenders engage in criminal behaviour. In the 18th century criminologists such as Jeremy Bentham, Cesare Bonesana-Beccaria and Cesare Lombroso all established criminological theories, in an attempt to achieve this goal. The most influential theories are known as the Classical and Positivist perspectives. Both of these theories have had a long-term influence on the current Criminal Justice System. Which were so significant throughout the 20th and 21st century because they introduced effective new strategiesRead MoreThe Various Theories of Criminology 1276 Words   |  5 PagesCriminology is defined as an interdisciplinary profession built around the scientific study of crime and criminal behavior including their forms, causes, legal aspects, and control. There are many aspects in the field of criminology. These aspects include the areas of research involved, the criminology schools of thought, theoretical developments and the people involved in creating and developing the theories. What role do criminologists play in the field of criminology? The term criminologistRead MoreCriminology Theories1039 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Criminology† is the study of crime from a social perspective by researching the nature and management of crime and the social impact of crime on society involving the causes and consequences behind the matter. This is a generalised explanation of what â€Å"Criminology† involves as it is too difficult to create an exact definition because the topic is so complex from continuous growing historical roots and evolving theories which will be explored within the main body of this essay. It is said by SutherlandRead MoreClassical, Biological And Psychological Theories901 Words   |  4 Pages Early classical, biological and psychological theories have helped shape the burgeoning world of criminology. Many of the ideas they held were unique, however, some key principles are still in use by there modern counterparts. Classical psychological theories, focused on two main concepts; personality and behaviorism. Personality theories helped improve cognitive sciences and behaviorism called attention to social learning with a focus on behavioral conditioning. For example, Ivan Pavlov, a prominentRead MoreCrime and Forensic Psychology1117 Words   |  5 Pagesversion of crime. The public’s knowledge may be particularly lacking with regard to the entire field of criminology, the differences between blue-collar and white-collar crime, and the general perception of the incidence of crime in the United States. You are asked, as the public relations representative of your police department, to provide an information session on the field of criminology.  The expectation is to make sure the public understands the facts of law enforcement and to differentiateRead MoreEssay about Criminological Theories1544 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent theories of crime and how they affect the criminal justice system. The Classical School of criminology is a theory about evolving from a capital punishment type of view to more humane ways of punishing people. Positivist criminology is maintaining the control of human behavior and criminal behavior. They did this through three different categories of Biological studies, which are five methodologies of crime that were mainly focused on biological theories, Psychological theories, which containsRead MoreRational Choice vs. Trait Theory Essay1492 Words   |  6 PagesRational Choice Theory VS. Trait Theory Student Name Criminology : Park University Online Program In this essay I will be comparing and contrasting the Rational Choice Theory(s) and the Trait Theory(s). We will start with the history of the two theories and progress toward some of the individual principles in the theories. Next step will be explaining how each theory contributes to criminal behavior. My closing paragraph will concludeRead MoreCrime And Crime : Criminology And Criminology1211 Words   |  5 Pages Crime choice theory, often referred to as environmental criminology or ecological criminology, is a branch of criminology that was supposedly started by the classical school’s Cesare Beccaria. As with many theories, it has evolved with time, but the basics of it have stayed much the same throughout time. Crime choice theory can relate through other theories such as; routine activity theory, environmental criminology, situational crime prevention and crime prevention through environmental designRead MoreFour Theories Of Criminology : Seminole State College974 Wor ds   |  4 PagesFour Theories of Criminology Kendy Menelas Seminole State College Author Note Kendy Menelas, Department of English, Seminole State College This research was supported in part by the Federal Pell grant Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Kendy Menelas, Department of English, Seminole State College, Sanford, FL 32773. Contact: kendym@live.seminolestate.edu â€Æ' Abstract This paper summarizes four theories of criminology. Rational choice theory states that criminals act basedRead MoreFunctionalist Criminology And Positivist Criminology Essay1525 Words   |  7 PagesEvaluation of Classicism and Positivism are two theories that assess the mind and different approaches to human nature; classicist is a rational act and liberty. This method was industrialized between the 18th and 19th Century, it was created in order to process the criminal justice system and make sure everyone was treated equally (Classical Criminology is connected with Cesare Bonesana , Marchese de Beccaria). Positivism Criminology Is a an theory that is established by the concept of scientific

The Different Types Of Mental Illness And Disorders That...

The perception around those who suffer from mental illnesses are more likely to be violent, or are known to be dangerous, has been persistent throughout history. With further investigations, studies, and assessments the understanding of mental illness, what causes it and what treatments work has improved, but the social and public perceptions have not (Link, Phelan et al. 1999). In this essay, I am going to look into the different types of mental illness and disorders that are closely linked with violence, as well as the association between individuals diagnosed with a mental health issues and the increased risk of violent offending, while considering the impact of other confounding factors, such as substance abuse, social factors such as homelessness, noncompliance with medication and the stigma and public perception around mental illness and violent offending, and how the social belief that individuals with mental health problems are more likely to be violent and/or dangerous is fo r the most part greatly exaggerated, although still statistically true. ‘Mental health problems’ or ‘mental illness’, â€Å"refers to a vast range of mental health conditions or ‘disorders that affect your mood, thinking and behaviour† (mayo clinic staff, 2015) examples of different mental illness include, depression, anxiety disorders, eating disorders such as Anorexia Nervosa or Bulimia, addictive behaviours such as substance abuse and schizophrenia, or ‘a health condition that can/does changes toShow MoreRelatedMental Illness And Its Effects On People s Mood, Thinking, And Behavior1660 Words   |  7 PagesMental illness, a medical condition, are disorders that can affect people’s mood, thinking, and behavior. Many people don’t pay much attention to these disorders, because they are not familiar with psychiatric illness. Not paying attention to detecting and treating mental illness is an issue, because it can increase the risk of violence more than treated mentally ill people. For example, th e failure to treat the ill can have dire consequences because it can increase the risk of mass shootings. BeingRead MoreClinical Diagnoses Of Bipolar Disorder1616 Words   |  7 PagesClinical diagnoses of Bipolar disorder, (BP) and schizophrenia (SCH) symptoms that are related to mental illness have increased dramatically within the last several years, and treatment is becoming more specialized. But, unless you study these disorders, or have some degree in psychology, the basis of your knowledge of these disorders comes from media, movies and newspapers. Mass media is the public’s primary source for information so when they decide to present breaking news about some criminalRead MoreThe Effects Of Bipolar Disorder On Adolescents1275 Words   |  6 Pageslonger-lasting, can be indications of bipolar disorder. This may come as a surprise to many, as bipolar disorder has often been thought of as a condition that affects adults. This neurobiological disorder severely affects a pproximately 5.5 million Americans age 18 or older, or 2.6% of the adult population. An estimated 51% of individuals with this condition are untreated in any given year. On the contrary, bipolar disorder also affects teenagers and its impact can be different, thus necessitating the need to learnRead MoreMass Shootings Out Of 360 Days849 Words   |  4 Pages360 days recorded in 2015 (Ingraham). This proves how serious violence on campus has become in the United States, not just about guns violence but also acts of harassment, stalking, interpersonal violence, physical and sexual assaults. Schools and college campuses is a place where children and young adults has been assumed to be a safe places to spend their time learning. Yet, they still experience and have witnesses many acts of violence in their school which affect their emotional security and learningRead MoreSchizophrenia And Its Effects On Mental Illness1388 Words   |  6 PagesSchizophrenia is a â€Å"serious mental dis order characterised by severe disruptions in psychological functioning and a loss of contact with reality† (Meldrum Wilson, 2009). The main question that arises from the many studies looking at schizophrenia and violence is does schizophrenia itself make an individual violent or are there other factors from the mental illness that contribute to this? According to Fazel, Guati, Linsell, Geddes and Grahn (2009), before the 1980’s many people made no connectionRead MoreExploring the Mental Illness of Schizophrenia Essay1530 Words   |  7 PagesMany people have ignored the illness that affects about one percent of the population. Schizophrenia is the mental illness that I’m referring to. Schizophrenia is a psychotic illness which is can be never-ending, severe, and brain distorting. I’ve grown interest in this particular topic for several reasons. One influence came from my interesting aunt. The problem started when I noticed the farfetched information my Aunt relayed to me. â€Å"Hey Aunt, how are you?† I squealed â€Å"I’m not so good, I feelRead MoreInnocents Transformed Into Monsters. Alexis Kirsch.Mrs.1445 Words   |  6 Pagesperiod, and their reason for killing usually is for a sexual component. They have to kill at least three to five people to be counted as serial. A Serial Killer usually gets confused with Spree Killers and Mass Murderers, but these types of Killers are rather different. A Spree Killer is a person who kills more than one victim, spread out over multiple locations, and in a short period of time. A Mass Murderer is a person who kills four or more people during a time with no cooling-off period betweenRead MoreThe Representation Of Mental Illness1426 Words   |  6 PagesWhen thinking of mental illness, what image pops into your head? An unstable old lady in restraints talking to herself? A pre-teen harming themselves in a bathroom stall? Norman Bates? The Joker? All these inaccurate examples stem from the medias representation of mental illness. This is an important issue to address as, society has been fed these wrongful depictions for decades and it can be challenging to overcome and shift these presentations (Uwujaren). The representation of mental ill health inRead MoreWriting Project 2 : Analyzing Research1878 Words   |  8 Pagesmaking of people that lack the mental stability of average people. Many people may argue that mental illness has no relation to crime. Sherry Glied, and Richard G. Frank search for an explanation of violent acts and how they can be linked to some clues of psychological abnormalities. In the academic article, Mental Illness and Violence: Lessons from the Evidence, Glied and Frank discuss the reason for which a person may become violent, whether it deals with mental health or has no relation at allRead MoreMy Current Field Placement And Area Of Interest879 Words   |  4 PagesCommunity Treatment) is my current field placement and area of interest. The agency monitors medication, coordinates and links clients to resources, assesses mental health, and assists in the planning and advocating for our clients social status, mental health and overall well-being for individuals with a severe and persistent mental illness (CSTS, 2011). With all of the great methods we use at ACT , we do not use any of the current information or techniques we have discussed this far in class. Severe

The Different Types Of Mental Illness And Disorders That...

The perception around those who suffer from mental illnesses are more likely to be violent, or are known to be dangerous, has been persistent throughout history. With further investigations, studies, and assessments the understanding of mental illness, what causes it and what treatments work has improved, but the social and public perceptions have not (Link, Phelan et al. 1999). In this essay, I am going to look into the different types of mental illness and disorders that are closely linked with violence, as well as the association between individuals diagnosed with a mental health issues and the increased risk of violent offending, while considering the impact of other confounding factors, such as substance abuse, social factors such as homelessness, noncompliance with medication and the stigma and public perception around mental illness and violent offending, and how the social belief that individuals with mental health problems are more likely to be violent and/or dangerous is fo r the most part greatly exaggerated, although still statistically true. ‘Mental health problems’ or ‘mental illness’, â€Å"refers to a vast range of mental health conditions or ‘disorders that affect your mood, thinking and behaviour† (mayo clinic staff, 2015) examples of different mental illness include, depression, anxiety disorders, eating disorders such as Anorexia Nervosa or Bulimia, addictive behaviours such as substance abuse and schizophrenia, or ‘a health condition that can/does changes toShow MoreRelatedMental Illness And Its Effects On People s Mood, Thinking, And Behavior1660 Words   |  7 PagesMental illness, a medical condition, are disorders that can affect people’s mood, thinking, and behavior. Many people don’t pay much attention to these disorders, because they are not familiar with psychiatric illness. Not paying attention to detecting and treating mental illness is an issue, because it can increase the risk of violence more than treated mentally ill people. For example, th e failure to treat the ill can have dire consequences because it can increase the risk of mass shootings. BeingRead MoreClinical Diagnoses Of Bipolar Disorder1616 Words   |  7 PagesClinical diagnoses of Bipolar disorder, (BP) and schizophrenia (SCH) symptoms that are related to mental illness have increased dramatically within the last several years, and treatment is becoming more specialized. But, unless you study these disorders, or have some degree in psychology, the basis of your knowledge of these disorders comes from media, movies and newspapers. Mass media is the public’s primary source for information so when they decide to present breaking news about some criminalRead MoreThe Effects Of Bipolar Disorder On Adolescents1275 Words   |  6 Pageslonger-lasting, can be indications of bipolar disorder. This may come as a surprise to many, as bipolar disorder has often been thought of as a condition that affects adults. This neurobiological disorder severely affects a pproximately 5.5 million Americans age 18 or older, or 2.6% of the adult population. An estimated 51% of individuals with this condition are untreated in any given year. On the contrary, bipolar disorder also affects teenagers and its impact can be different, thus necessitating the need to learnRead MoreMass Shootings Out Of 360 Days849 Words   |  4 Pages360 days recorded in 2015 (Ingraham). This proves how serious violence on campus has become in the United States, not just about guns violence but also acts of harassment, stalking, interpersonal violence, physical and sexual assaults. Schools and college campuses is a place where children and young adults has been assumed to be a safe places to spend their time learning. Yet, they still experience and have witnesses many acts of violence in their school which affect their emotional security and learningRead MoreSchizophrenia And Its Effects On Mental Illness1388 Words   |  6 PagesSchizophrenia is a â€Å"serious mental dis order characterised by severe disruptions in psychological functioning and a loss of contact with reality† (Meldrum Wilson, 2009). The main question that arises from the many studies looking at schizophrenia and violence is does schizophrenia itself make an individual violent or are there other factors from the mental illness that contribute to this? According to Fazel, Guati, Linsell, Geddes and Grahn (2009), before the 1980’s many people made no connectionRead MoreExploring the Mental Illness of Schizophrenia Essay1530 Words   |  7 PagesMany people have ignored the illness that affects about one percent of the population. Schizophrenia is the mental illness that I’m referring to. Schizophrenia is a psychotic illness which is can be never-ending, severe, and brain distorting. I’ve grown interest in this particular topic for several reasons. One influence came from my interesting aunt. The problem started when I noticed the farfetched information my Aunt relayed to me. â€Å"Hey Aunt, how are you?† I squealed â€Å"I’m not so good, I feelRead MoreInnocents Transformed Into Monsters. Alexis Kirsch.Mrs.1445 Words   |  6 Pagesperiod, and their reason for killing usually is for a sexual component. They have to kill at least three to five people to be counted as serial. A Serial Killer usually gets confused with Spree Killers and Mass Murderers, but these types of Killers are rather different. A Spree Killer is a person who kills more than one victim, spread out over multiple locations, and in a short period of time. A Mass Murderer is a person who kills four or more people during a time with no cooling-off period betweenRead MoreThe Representation Of Mental Illness1426 Words   |  6 PagesWhen thinking of mental illness, what image pops into your head? An unstable old lady in restraints talking to herself? A pre-teen harming themselves in a bathroom stall? Norman Bates? The Joker? All these inaccurate examples stem from the medias representation of mental illness. This is an important issue to address as, society has been fed these wrongful depictions for decades and it can be challenging to overcome and shift these presentations (Uwujaren). The representation of mental ill health inRead MoreWriting Project 2 : Analyzing Research1878 Words   |  8 Pagesmaking of people that lack the mental stability of average people. Many people may argue that mental illness has no relation to crime. Sherry Glied, and Richard G. Frank search for an explanation of violent acts and how they can be linked to some clues of psychological abnormalities. In the academic article, Mental Illness and Violence: Lessons from the Evidence, Glied and Frank discuss the reason for which a person may become violent, whether it deals with mental health or has no relation at allRead MoreMy Current Field Placement And Area Of Interest879 Words   |  4 PagesCommunity Treatment) is my current field placement and area of interest. The agency monitors medication, coordinates and links clients to resources, assesses mental health, and assists in the planning and advocating for our clients social status, mental health and overall well-being for individuals with a severe and persistent mental illness (CSTS, 2011). With all of the great methods we use at ACT , we do not use any of the current information or techniques we have discussed this far in class. Severe

The Different Types Of Mental Illness And Disorders That...

The perception around those who suffer from mental illnesses are more likely to be violent, or are known to be dangerous, has been persistent throughout history. With further investigations, studies, and assessments the understanding of mental illness, what causes it and what treatments work has improved, but the social and public perceptions have not (Link, Phelan et al. 1999). In this essay, I am going to look into the different types of mental illness and disorders that are closely linked with violence, as well as the association between individuals diagnosed with a mental health issues and the increased risk of violent offending, while considering the impact of other confounding factors, such as substance abuse, social factors such as homelessness, noncompliance with medication and the stigma and public perception around mental illness and violent offending, and how the social belief that individuals with mental health problems are more likely to be violent and/or dangerous is fo r the most part greatly exaggerated, although still statistically true. ‘Mental health problems’ or ‘mental illness’, â€Å"refers to a vast range of mental health conditions or ‘disorders that affect your mood, thinking and behaviour† (mayo clinic staff, 2015) examples of different mental illness include, depression, anxiety disorders, eating disorders such as Anorexia Nervosa or Bulimia, addictive behaviours such as substance abuse and schizophrenia, or ‘a health condition that can/does changes toShow MoreRelatedMental Illness And Its Effects On People s Mood, Thinking, And Behavior1660 Words   |  7 PagesMental illness, a medical condition, are disorders that can affect people’s mood, thinking, and behavior. Many people don’t pay much attention to these disorders, because they are not familiar with psychiatric illness. Not paying attention to detecting and treating mental illness is an issue, because it can increase the risk of violence more than treated mentally ill people. For example, th e failure to treat the ill can have dire consequences because it can increase the risk of mass shootings. BeingRead MoreClinical Diagnoses Of Bipolar Disorder1616 Words   |  7 PagesClinical diagnoses of Bipolar disorder, (BP) and schizophrenia (SCH) symptoms that are related to mental illness have increased dramatically within the last several years, and treatment is becoming more specialized. But, unless you study these disorders, or have some degree in psychology, the basis of your knowledge of these disorders comes from media, movies and newspapers. Mass media is the public’s primary source for information so when they decide to present breaking news about some criminalRead MoreThe Effects Of Bipolar Disorder On Adolescents1275 Words   |  6 Pageslonger-lasting, can be indications of bipolar disorder. This may come as a surprise to many, as bipolar disorder has often been thought of as a condition that affects adults. This neurobiological disorder severely affects a pproximately 5.5 million Americans age 18 or older, or 2.6% of the adult population. An estimated 51% of individuals with this condition are untreated in any given year. On the contrary, bipolar disorder also affects teenagers and its impact can be different, thus necessitating the need to learnRead MoreMass Shootings Out Of 360 Days849 Words   |  4 Pages360 days recorded in 2015 (Ingraham). This proves how serious violence on campus has become in the United States, not just about guns violence but also acts of harassment, stalking, interpersonal violence, physical and sexual assaults. Schools and college campuses is a place where children and young adults has been assumed to be a safe places to spend their time learning. Yet, they still experience and have witnesses many acts of violence in their school which affect their emotional security and learningRead MoreSchizophrenia And Its Effects On Mental Illness1388 Words   |  6 PagesSchizophrenia is a â€Å"serious mental dis order characterised by severe disruptions in psychological functioning and a loss of contact with reality† (Meldrum Wilson, 2009). The main question that arises from the many studies looking at schizophrenia and violence is does schizophrenia itself make an individual violent or are there other factors from the mental illness that contribute to this? According to Fazel, Guati, Linsell, Geddes and Grahn (2009), before the 1980’s many people made no connectionRead MoreExploring the Mental Illness of Schizophrenia Essay1530 Words   |  7 PagesMany people have ignored the illness that affects about one percent of the population. Schizophrenia is the mental illness that I’m referring to. Schizophrenia is a psychotic illness which is can be never-ending, severe, and brain distorting. I’ve grown interest in this particular topic for several reasons. One influence came from my interesting aunt. The problem started when I noticed the farfetched information my Aunt relayed to me. â€Å"Hey Aunt, how are you?† I squealed â€Å"I’m not so good, I feelRead MoreInnocents Transformed Into Monsters. Alexis Kirsch.Mrs.1445 Words   |  6 Pagesperiod, and their reason for killing usually is for a sexual component. They have to kill at least three to five people to be counted as serial. A Serial Killer usually gets confused with Spree Killers and Mass Murderers, but these types of Killers are rather different. A Spree Killer is a person who kills more than one victim, spread out over multiple locations, and in a short period of time. A Mass Murderer is a person who kills four or more people during a time with no cooling-off period betweenRead MoreThe Representation Of Mental Illness1426 Words   |  6 PagesWhen thinking of mental illness, what image pops into your head? An unstable old lady in restraints talking to herself? A pre-teen harming themselves in a bathroom stall? Norman Bates? The Joker? All these inaccurate examples stem from the medias representation of mental illness. This is an important issue to address as, society has been fed these wrongful depictions for decades and it can be challenging to overcome and shift these presentations (Uwujaren). The representation of mental ill health inRead MoreWriting Project 2 : Analyzing Research1878 Words   |  8 Pagesmaking of people that lack the mental stability of average people. Many people may argue that mental illness has no relation to crime. Sherry Glied, and Richard G. Frank search for an explanation of violent acts and how they can be linked to some clues of psychological abnormalities. In the academic article, Mental Illness and Violence: Lessons from the Evidence, Glied and Frank discuss the reason for which a person may become violent, whether it deals with mental health or has no relation at allRead MoreMy Current Field Placement And Area Of Interest879 Words   |  4 PagesCommunity Treatment) is my current field placement and area of interest. The agency monitors medication, coordinates and links clients to resources, assesses mental health, and assists in the planning and advocating for our clients social status, mental health and overall well-being for individuals with a severe and persistent mental illness (CSTS, 2011). With all of the great methods we use at ACT , we do not use any of the current information or techniques we have discussed this far in class. Severe

Team Strategic Plan Free Essays

Team Strategic Plan * Core Values: * Loyalty – stay committed to the team’s schedule. * Respect – Treat others as you would wish to be treated * Selfless Service – Put the best interest of the team and class above yourself * Integrity – Do what is right, even when no one is watching * Personal Courage – Do the hard right over the easy wrong * Operating Guidelines: * Zero tolerance for any member who refuses to contribute to the success of the team. * All team members are required to follow the Texas AM-commerce’s code of conducts. We will write a custom essay sample on Team Strategic Plan or any similar topic only for you Order Now * We will consult each other before taking any decisions. * SWOT Analysis: Internal Strengths- * Teamwork focused * Well rounded educational foundation * Diversity * Quantitative analysis * Writing skills * Internal Weaknesses- * 75% of members are 1st semester graduate students. * Ineffectiveness in communication because English is the second language for 75% of members. * None of the team members are familiar with APA style. * External Opportunities- * Easy access to information about Strategic Management (textbook and library). * Abilities to research online needed information. * Aptitudes to ask for help to our wonderful well-educated teacher and at the Texas AM-commerce library. External Threats- * Geographic distance * Limited time to achieve this assignment. * The high expectations of our teacher will not allow us to present a poor documented strategic plan. * Mission: (Who, what, when, where, why) This team was organized to enhance the collective learning experience and draw from the diverse backgrounds of its team members in order to successfully complete all MGT 591 course requirements to the highest standards . * Vision: (What we want to be): we will present to this class a strategic plan on the addressed topic: The potential Impact of Compassionate Leaders on Performance Excellence Initiatives. Goals: (Must be Specific, Measurable) * Broad Goals- write a research paper on the potential Impact of Compassionate Leaders on Performance Excellence Initiatives. * Specific Goals- * 1-Submit the team strategic plan on or before 11:30p. m. CST on 9/8. * 2- Submit the team Research Paper any time before 11:30p. m. CST on 10/27 * Strategy: (The plan of how and when to Achieve the Goals Objectives. Who will do what, when) * Strategy Formulation- in order to be fully on time with the schedule, we will use all sources of communication available such as online chat, emails, phones, and face-to-face intercourse. Strategy Implementation- * First day of meeting: we will get to know each team member, choose a topic, and brainstorming on the best ways to get this assignment done on time. * Second day of meeting: first we will set a fix and detailed schedule. Then, we will found a common ground on whether to assign each team member with a specific part to research on, or to research the topic as a whole. * From then on until the final day: we will make sure to help each other stay on schedule. * Critical Success Factors: (Only two or three): * All team members must do thorough research on the topic. It is imperative to submit on time to avoid penalties. * Effective communication among team members. * Distinctive Competencies: (Different than Core values, but in line with them): the source of our competitive advantage comes from our diverse backgrounds. Each one of us has a different culture, which enables us to provide a synergy beneficial to this research paper. * Measurements and Feedback: this section will be use each and every day to avoid a ny misunderstanding. At any time, we will let each other know what we think should be done. How to cite Team Strategic Plan, Essay examples

The Symbolism in the Great Gatsby free essay sample

Eckleburg wears yellow spectacles to block America from seeing what the nation has actually become. Imprisoned by the cold clutches of money and materialism, Gatsby works diligently to be accepted within higher society. Yellow images are seen in numerous of Gatsbys possessions: The image of scampering like a brisk yellow bug to meet all trains, the corruption and superficiality of material goods is represented in the vehicle. Not only does Gatsbys hunger for money consume him, but also the same general greed lures many other of the guests that are present at his parties. The vivid, carefree brightness of the color yellow naturally attracts the attention of many. Objects associated with Gatsbys parties are for this reason illustrated in yellow. D. White: White usually symbolizes purity. Gatsby lives in a great white mansion and wears white or pink suits, representing his innocence and pure heart. The color white is also used by Fitzgerald to describe Daisys superficiality. White is a symbol of purity and innocence, and Daisy first appears to be pure. Daisy itself has pure white petals but a center, or heart of yellow. Daisy herself seems pure and innocent, but her heart is not as pure as her appearance. Her actions soon explain, however, that her innocence is only a facade. To make herself appear white, she drives a white car and even dresses in white. A similarity is seen in an ordinary egg. The outside shell is white, but the inside of the egg is yellow; these characteristics represent Daisys sin. As Nick Learns more about Daisy and Jordan, their dresses become creamy, then yellow or gold. As seen in the attire of both Daisy and Jordan, white is used to improve their pure appearances. These portrayals are not completely stainless, for colors of destructive characteristics are frequently evident. Irony plays off of the fact that neither of the women proves to be immune to this circulation of corruption. Daisy, of course, is guilty of superficiality and desires nothing less than self-satisfaction. Jordan, on the other hand, possesses dishonest traits and is known for cheating. E. Blue: Blue symbolizes romance and illusions. Gatsbys dream-like parties are filled with blue music. Blue possesses a showy attraction that appears promising and glamorous while distorting the actual image. Myrtle is introduced in a spotted dress of dark blue crepe-de-chine, but it is confirmed that she displays no exceptional qualities of beauty. Her dress, however, adds a more promising illusion to the scene. The blue illustrated in Myrtles dress represents a romantic fulfillment desired by her lover, Tom Buchanan. 2. The symbolic meaning of the Green Light: Green is the symbol of the orgiastic future the limitless promise of the dream. From a distance, Gatsby sees a green light on Daisys dock. This light represents the pursuit of the American Dream as well as a symbol of new wealth and life. In the end, this dream becomes a bitter illusion. As Nick recalls Gatsby gazing intently at the flickering green glow in the distance, it is obvious that Gatsby himself views more than the mere light. His intense look of concentration and his trembling reveal a strong longing and desire to reach what seems unreachable from his point of standing. Literally, the light on the end of the dock stands on Daisys property. Gatsby is physically fettered by land and distance, thus to actually be able to grasp Daisys undivided attention and love is nothing more than a goal or dream. The color green is attractive and appears to somewhat mock the impossibility of his expectations for a rekindled flame of love. 3. The symbolic meaning of the Valley of Ashes and the Eyes of Doctor T. J. Eckleburg: The Valley of Ashes symbolizes all the immorality of the age. The billboard is practically ignored and the eyes of God are faded, symbolizing the departure of the civilization from religion to materialistic gain. Religion in the 1920s did not play as important a role as it did in the years before. People who moved into the cities were looking for easy living and amenitieslike cars, lights, and inexpensive factory produced productswhich were available only in the cities. The middle class social groups in the 1920s did not care about the past or future; they were aware only of living life to the fullest in the present. The people ignored God as they enjoyed the new wonders of city life. [pic] Doctor T. J. Eckleburg watches over the train riders as they travel to and from New York. At the end of the novel, we finally realize that God is dead, and He has been for quite some time. Everything that happens during the summer adds to this realization. The lack of inhibitions that the people display encourages this theory. [pic] The lack of inhibitions in society of the 1920s is displayed by one of the visitors to one of Gatsbys many parties. This man becomes intoxicated and decides to drive his car home. He runs the car right into the ditch at the end of the driveway. The passenger climbs out and proceeds to tell the crowd that he was not driving. When the crowd finally believes him, they find out that the intoxicated driver has been killed in the accident. No one really seems to care all that much. This instance further adds to the lack of inhibitions and compassion in the society in the 1920s. [pic] Another aspect that adds to the concept that God is dead would be the death of the American Dream. We can look at it by way of Gatsbys fortune, his dealings with organized crime, and the immoral people who have all the money. Gatsby acquired his fortune supposedly by bootlegging. He became attached to organized crime through his bootlegging of whiskey during Prohibition. The wealthy immoral would be Tom and Daisy Buchanan, for instance. The two of them run around as though they own the world. They do anything and everything against morality. Daisy kills Toms mistress and thinks nothing of it. She just continues on with her life after slamming right into the woman. The American Dream is dead by this time in their lives. 4. The symbolic meaning of The Flowers: Throughout The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald consistently uses floral references as a way to describe characters and/or events, or as a method of imagery. A. Daisy surprised me by opening up in a flower-like way. Interestingly, Fitzgerald chose the name Daisy for the love nterest of Gatsby. He reinforces the notion of Daisys being similar to her namesake by comparing her to flowers. Like the flower, Daisy is also often noted as wearing white, which symbolizes purity. B. of dances whose flowers were scarcely withered. â€Å"Flowers scarcely withered† compares the vitality of flowers to indicate enthusiasm. (Flowers represent the lush energy of nature. ) C. thei r last names were the melodious names of flowers In this line, Fitzgerald uses flowers as an analogy for beauty. D. We went through bedrooms ivid with new flowers Gatsbys tour of his house to Daisy gives him a new hope for his romantic dreams. Again, this is an example of the use of nature to represent a new hope, a new beginning, and possibly, a new life. E. Gatsby indicated a gorgeous, scarcely human orchid of a woman who sat in state under a white-plum tree Another instance of flowers as beautiful. Again, the white symbolizes purity, which is a recurring theme in The Great Gatsby. F. her artificial world was redolent of orchids and pleasant, cheerful snobbery – use of orchids as a wonderful, calming nectar of sorts. The sentence evokes a vivid picture in the readers mind, one of many the many times Fitzgeralds flowing, descriptive writing style does. G. an evening dress tangled among dying orchids on the floor beside her bed (151) The dying orchids reinforced the concept of a dream lost. H. her hair was the color of an autumn leaf This is one of the few allusions that are not directed at Daisy. (The quotation describes Jordon Baker. ) 5. The symbolism of main character’s name meanings: Nick Caraway-(Nicholas), victory of the people Jay Gatsby A bird in the crow family (James Gatz); one who supplants Daisy Buchanan- days eye, flower name Tom Buchanan (Thomas) a twin Jordan Baker- descending, descendant Myrtle Wilson the tree, victory George Wilson tiller of soil farmer From the meanings of the names of the main characters, there seem to be two themes; victory and workers. For example, George Wilson works hard for his money but has little. Meyer Wolfshiem who is well off is a different kind of worker. He is Gatsbys connection to organized crime. So he sells alcohol and recruits others to sell. The names that Fitzgerald uses for the members attending Gatsbys parties are symbolic of the class of people as a whole. The general mood of the names tells us how Fitzgerald feels about each class and gives a look at the type of personalities that are portrayed in that class. The names also provide a window into the characters personalities. Fitzgerald uses juxtaposition, which is placing two scenes, or in this case names, together for comparison. For example, on pages Nick Carraway, the narrator, lists all of the names from both parties that he can remember. The East Eggers are generally rich while the West Eggers are generally new wealth although there are some middle class mixed in with the West Eggers, like Nick, in bungalows. Gatsby changed his name from James Gatz to Jay Gatsby when he moved away from home at the ripe age of seventeen to fulfill his disillusioned, romantic dreams of becoming rich. To do this, however, he felt that he needed to cut ties with his poor family roots. 6. The symbolic meaning of The Geographical Areas: East Egg consists of people such as Tom and Daisy Buchanan who have inherited their great wealth. Representing the upper class of society, most of the inhabitants of this island seem to lead immoral lives. Living in West Egg are people such as Gatsby who have procured their great wealth status over their lifetime. Known as the nouveaux riches, the residents of West Egg are often looked down upon by the people of East Egg since the West Eggers do not hold the traditional values of high-class people. These two islands signify the separation of Gatsby and Daisy. Although Gatsby has attained great wealth, he will never be able to capture Daisys heart because of the invisible barrier of social class that severs them, similar to the body of water that separates the East Egg from the less fashionable West Egg. Nick Carraway relocates from the West, a place where moral values are upheld, to the East, a place of meretricious values of wealth and social affairs. Moving to New York City, Nick lands a small job in the stocks and bonds business. After living in New York, people sacrifice their moral standards and turn to corruption. For example, Nick becomes more dishonest than he was when he first left for the big city. Furthermore, Nick, Gatsby, Tom, Daisy, and Jordan all migrated from the west to the east, and in doing so, they desert most of the moral values that they had acquired while living in the west. Making a permanent move to the East symbolizes the complete loss of moral esteem in Tom, Daisy, and Jordan; however, Nick, who will regain the moral standard that he had once lost while living in the East, moves back to the Midwest after Gatsbys death. As the sultry days of summer produce discomfort and irritation to many, the concern of a love affair between Gatsby and Daisy arises in Tom. Hoping to find refuge from the blistering heat, Tom, Daisy, Gatsby, Nick, and Jordan flee to the Plaza Hotel. The hotel suite that they occupy provides an neutral war ground for the battle over Daisys love between Tom and Gatsby. Towards the end of Toms confrontation, Gatsby discovers that Daisy was at some point in love with Tom. Finally, Gatsby realizes that he has lost the war. 7. The symbolic meaning of The Changing Seasons: The Great Gastby covers a course of approximately half a year from spring to autumn. Nick first arrives at West Egg in the spring. Later, as the dog-days of summer become unbearably hot, so does the tension between Tom and Gatsby. In fact, the climax occurs the day when Tom confronts Gatsby in the Plaza Hotel and when Daisy hits Myrtle with Gatsbys car which is during the most scorching, most irritable day of the year. In the end, the descending leaves and the changing of seasons from summer to autumn signify the termination of Gatsbys dream of marrying Daisy and inevitably the fall of Gatsbys life. 8. The symbolism of Gatsbys Car: Gatsbys car represents his egotism; in essence the car is a representation of himself. It was rich cream color, bright with nickel, swollen here and there in its monstrous length with triumphant hatboxes and supper-boxes and tool-boxes, and terraced with a labyrinth of windshields that mirrored a dozen suns. The cream color symbolizes great wealth; together with the bright nickel, the car has a sense of purity and richness. The swollen boxes which are blatantly displayed represent his extreme pride, like the saying a swollen head or one who has an inflated sense of importance. The labyrinth of windshields reflects Gatsbys dream, metaphorically displayed as the sun, with the pure light that Gatsby has committed himself to follow. At first, Gatsbys car is a cream color, but it soon evolves into a yellow instrument of death. Yellow symbolizes money and materialism that eventually leads to the destruction of the American Dream. 9. The symbolism of Gatsbys Library:

Kekes and Schwitzgebel on Evil

Introduction There are various definitions and conceptions of evil as brought out by Kekes and Schwitzgebel. One of the conceptions brought out in Kekes’ aork is the notion that any ideology that has an external affiliation, such as religion, is justifiable and can therefore not be considered as evil (12).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Kekes and Schwitzgebel on Evil specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Crusade In the example of the crusade, the main objective of the pope and other Christians is alleged to be eliminating the Cathers and the perfects. The Cathers are considered as dissent and despite the fact that they neither cause physical harm nor engage in any sinful act, they are still detested on the grounds that they make cruel utterances against Christianity. Based on the definition by Aquinas, which claims that such people deserve death, the Christians overlook the actual definition of evil and ironic ally engage in evil acts by persecuting the Cathers (Kekes 11). The concept that is presented by Kekes based on the crusade is that rationalism is influenced not by reason, but by ignorance and emotional drive. The pope and other Christian leaders take advantage of the emotional weakness of the Cathers to justify their extermination. Evil is therefore brought out as a misinterpretation of acts and is not founded on any moral, ethical, or logical grounds. The irony seen in this crusade is that the Cathers are attacked for a having a different interpretation of evil, with the attackers justifying all the grotesque acts perpetrated against them. When taken as a retaliation that safeguards the interest of a few people, any act, whether heinous or not, cannot be interpreted as evil. The pope takes advantage of his leadership position to corrupt the minds of people and to encourage them to work against the Cathers. French Revolution In the example of the French Revolution, evil is interpr eted as a word that is derived from reason (Kekes 29). In this revolution, the people find it worth to â€Å"clean† the country of all corrupt people with an aim of gaining political and economic freedom. To achieve this, any individual found involving in any corrupt or politically inappropriate deals is excommunicated through the most grotesque means. Evil is associated with corruption and it deviates from the changes that Robespierre talks about. All the individuals are expected to see the logic behind eliminating some few persons so that the country can remain free of any political anomalies.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Robespierre makes use of reason to corrupt the minds of the citizens on the true definition of evil. He declares that the persons who are opposed to the political revolution are evil and have to be persecuted. However, the acts that are perpetrated by Ro bespierre and his followers can ironically be interpreted as evil. The persecution processes are grotesque, given that they advocate for heinous acts against individuals considered as guilty, saying that they should be amputated, drowned while naked and sent to the gallows to the delight of the masses. Schwitzgebel’s Interpretation If Schwitzgebel was to address the same issues, there would be a different interpretation of evil. Schwitzgebel considers all rational acts are influenced by education and training (IDEA CETL 1). He believes that for rationalism to be achieved, all acts have to be analyzed based on reason and training. Individuals have to reason based on the right perspectives and if the resolutions made are rational, the act they do can be justified. Schwitzgebel would therefore approach the crusade based on the moral and ethical interpretations involved, and not faith or religious beliefs. On the idea of revolution, Schwitzgebel would address the issue based on t he rationality and the reason behind the exterminations. Based on the factual ideas presented by either group, the argument would probably be based on whether the acts are rational or not, and the inspiration behind such acts (IDEA CETL 1). However, the two interpretations are important in understanding evil based on reason, emotions and external affiliations such as religion and political parties. Works Cited IDEA CETL. â€Å"Thinking about how to think.† IDEACETL.com. University of Leeds., 2009. Web. Kekes, John. The Roots of Evil. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2007. Print.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Kekes and Schwitzgebel on Evil specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This essay on Kekes and Schwitzgebel on Evil was written and submitted by user Tripp Hodges to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Analytic and Sequential Learning

Analytic and Sequential Learning An analytic person likes to learn things step-by-step, or sequentially. Sound familiar? If so, look over these characteristics to find out if these traits hit home, as well. Then you may want to capitalize on the study recommendations and improve your study skills. Are You a Sequential Learner? An analytic or sequential learner may be more likely to respond to a problem with logic first, instead of emotion.If youre a sequential learner, you may feel the need to understand each part of an algebra equation.You may be good with time management, and you probably get to school on time.You tend to remember names.Your notes may be divided and labeled. You categorize things a lot.You plan ahead. Problems You may get hung up on details when reading. You have to understand something before you move on.You might get frustrated easily with people who dont understand things as quickly as you do. Analytic Style Study Tips Do you become frustrated when people assert opinions as facts? People who are very analytic learners might. Analytic learners like facts and they like learning things in sequential steps. They are also fortunate because many of their preferred methods are used in traditional teaching. Teachers also enjoy giving tests that favor analytic learners, like true and false or multiple choice exams. Since your learning style is compatible with traditional teaching styles and you enjoy order, your biggest problem is getting frustrated. An analytic learner may benefit from the following: Ask for clear rules. You need clarity. Without rules, you might feel lost.Dont get frustrated by opinions. Some students may offer opinions in class, especially the holistic learners who want to make comparisons! It is just their way of understanding, so dont let it bother you.Dont worry about not finishing a task. You may not want to move on to a new task if something (like a lack of supplies) interferes with your work. Try not to get hung up. Sometimes its okay to move on and re-visit a project later.Dont worry if things dont seem logical. We dont make the rules sometimes. If you come across a rule that doesnt make sense, dont let it bother you to distraction.Group your information. Analytic learners are good at categorizing information. Go ahead and place your information into categories. It will help you recall the information when you need it.Sit in the front of the class, to avoid distractions. If youre annoyed by rowdy or talkative students in the back of the class, try to sit where you wont notice them. Dont worry about big concepts right away - give yourself time. If youre reading a book or chapter and you dont seem to be getting the message, give it time. You may need to know all the details first, and then put them together.Take things step-by-step, but dont get hung up. If youre doing a math problem with an equation, dont get hung up if you dont understand a certain step. Take a leap of faith!Ask for a specific goal. Analytic learners may feel the need to understand the specific goal before they can get into a project. Go ahead and ask for clear goals if you need them. You may want to check out the characteristics of a global learner.You can also discover the characteristics of students who learn best by seeing, hearing, or experiencing.

Self-Concept Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Self-Concept - Personal Statement Example I, being a 47 years old lady, have also developed a depiction about my personal existence. I think the picture I have made up in my mind about myself matches good with what I am. This is because of the experiences in my life, whether sweet or sour. In this practical world every person faces problems and difficulties, and also happy moments. Ups and downs are such parts of life that could never be separated. If we don't face sorrows than we will not be able to get pleasure in happiness. These ups and downs have helped me to understand myself better. we are when we are alone and what we are in front of others. Also we behave differently when we are facing our family members and friends that are our closed ones, and when we are facing society or people with whom we are living together and enjoying life in communities. If I talk about myself when I am alone, that is I am not required to present myself in front of anyone I found myself as a thinker. I am an intellectual person and think about my surrounding activities, and what is going on in my life. This helps me to have an overview on my deeds. Almost every time my actions are planned in advance. I look at the positive and negative points of the action I am going to do, and based on that analysis I took forward my steps. I believe that if a person mindlessly performs his duty and does not thinks about his ambition in life, than his life would be unfruitful. I am a divorcee having a daughter and a grandson who is six weeks old. Now if I talk about what I am in front of my family and friends, I think I am a very friendly, outspoken and honest person. My intellectuality has grown in myself quality of judgment. I found myself very decisive and a good judge. I have developed a pretty logical outlook on matters which seems to be problematic to my family and I have come up with decisions that have helped them a lot. It's the result of my decisions that I have a great respect in my family. Now I will come on to how I am in front of society or people with whom we are formally associated. This includes cultural and economic part of my life along with what I have achieved and what I have did in my life. If I talk about my studies I have a pretty good background. I have an AS in Electrical Engineering from Dutchess Community College. When I was 13 I had a paper route, ant at the age of 16 I started working at K-Mart as a cashier. Because of my dedicated work I was soon promoted there to head cashier. I completed my graduation in the

Strategic Marketing Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Strategic Marketing - Dissertation Example Therefore, Surviving in hard times requires a strong determination and a positive attitude. But in today's fast and merciless marketplace, more is needed than a winner's attitude. The following chapter is where the dissertation starts explaining in brief a number of small business hard time strategies to help steer the chopping waters of commerce. 2.0 Strategies for SMEs to fight Economic Crisis 2.1 Cost cutting For small business, cost-cutting needs to be implemented with the precision of a surgeon's scalpel. Cut too deep and your business will never recover. Cut too shallow and cash flow problems could force you to the back of the unemployment line. Look at percentages rather than dollars and cents. If your expenses are chewing up your profits, you need to take action. There are two ways to improve sagging profits: sell more or cut costs. However, if revenues and expenses grow at the same rate, selling more won't fix an anemic bottom line. "Mistake No. 1 is thinking that marketing is the best place to cut when businesses are looking to tighten their belts," says Ann Handley, chief content officer at Marketing Professionals. "But it's not the time to jettison marketing. If business is slow and you're reining in your plan to get your name out there, it means fewer leads, less business and, ultimately, less income." Exercise care and judgment in determining what and where to cut and by how much. I recently heard of companies getting rid of their marketing department, asking them to leave, but this is not the best solution, as marketing is the most important function in a business, without having to move your products and service, how is it possible to increase sales and profits. On the... For the small business, cost-cutting needs to be implemented with the precision of a surgeon’s scalpel. Cut too shallow and cash flow problems could force you to the back of the unemployment line. Look at percentages rather than dollars and cents. If your expenses are chewing up your profits, you need to take action. There are two ways to improve sagging profits: sell more or cut costs. However, if revenues and expenses grow at the same rate, selling more won't fix an anemic bottom line. "Mistake No. 1 is thinking that marketing is the best place to cut when businesses are looking to tighten their belts," says Ann Handley, chief content officer at Marketing Professionals. "But it's not the time to jettison marketing. If the business is slow and you're reining in your plan to get your name out there, it means fewer leads, less business and, ultimately, less income." Exercise care and judgment in determining what and where to cut and by how much. I recently heard of companies getting rid of their marketing department, asking them to leave, but this is not the best solution, as marketing is the most important function in a business, without having to move your products and service, how is it possible to increase sales and profits. On the contrary, there are some easier ways that would help you eliminate costs. Over the years we have looked at hundreds of marketing programs, and honestly, state that nearly all of them have some kind of hole that either drains money directly or allows leads to be lost.

English paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

English paper - Essay Example It showed how only a few privileged people can control the entire financial resources in a country with a capitalist structure. The sharks and the lambs of the stock market have been given human shapes and the movie shows how they let their lives be controlled with the single passion of becoming richer by the hour, with greed being described as a virtue in the big bad world of a capitalist society. The movie also shows how inner conscience can assist a person from doing the right thing when confronted with moral decisions. The Wall Street is the location of the New York Stock exchange which is the world’s leading hub of business activity where stocks are bought and sold and is an enigma for the common man inciting fear and awe among the uninitiated. Common people fail to understand the intricacy of markets and the way big business operates. The movie entitled ‘Wall Street’ was therefore the best way to introduce the common man to the intricacies of the business wo rld. It shows how ambition and greed can make a person a mere pawn in the juggernaut known as the stock market. Personal life takes a toll when a person gets involved in the highly demanding and competitive environment leaving no room for human desires and pleasures. Every facet of human values acquires a financial angle.

Privatisation On Life Insurance Corporation Of India Economics Essay

Privatisation On Life Insurance Corporation Of India Economics Essay With the advent of new players in the field of Life insurance sector, the degree of competition has increased multifold. The private insurance companies are launching new innovative insurance plans for their survival and growth. At the same time, Life Insurance Corporation of India has upgraded their quality of service to retain, maintain and attract new business. An attempt has been made to study the impact of privatization on LIC. The Development Officers were contacted to know their observations about the impact of privatization on their life insurance business and their views as how their life insurance business has been influenced by the opening of the sector. LIC has made a lot of changes in its operation and latest technology is being used to serve the customer. The customer grievances are properly attended and all maturity claims are settled to the entire satisfaction of the policyholders. The privatization of the sector has brought lot of opportunities for all the players. Under such situation, fittest of the fit will survive and the rest will vanish over a period of time. In the year 2000, when the insurance sector was privatized, many companies entered into the insurance sector and as a result competition has increased multifold. Initially, most of the private life insurance companies spent huge amount of money on advertisement. The purpose of the advertisement was to inform the public about their existence and the importance of life insurance policies in human life. With the rise in the degree of competition among the life insurance companies in India, the companies realized the need of developing new life insurance policy plans which can satisfy the multi needs of policyholders and as a result, the concept of riders were introduced. New channels of distributions have been introduced which have been economical and effective in serving the public. NEED FOR THE STUDY With the privatization of the insurance sector, efforts have been made by the government to regulate the business of insurance through Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority ( IRDA). IRDA has formulated various guidelines to bring transparency in the working and make the system customer friendly. As a result, most of the companies are practicing Customer Relationship strategies to keep their customers delighted. Keeping in view such changes in the insurance sector, a need is felt to find out as what is the change in the attitude of general public before and after the Privatization. OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY This study is an attempt to find out the impact of privatization on Life Insurance Corporation of India. The basic purpose of conducting this study includes: To find out the difference in the attitude of general public before and after the Privatization. To analyse the LIC business procurement in terms of First Premium Income (FPI) over the last 4 years. To study the attitude of Development Officers towards impact of privatization on their insurance business RESEARCH METHODOLOGY A descriptive study on the General Public and Development Officers have been undertaken to find out the answers to the objectives of the study. The study has been conducted in the selected cities of Haryana viz. Ambala Cantt, Ambala City, Kurukshetra Panipat, Karnal, Yamuna Nagar, Panchkula and Jagadhari. A structured questionnaire has been framed with multiple answers and their views have been noted and analysed to draw important conclusions. TYPE OF DATA COLLECTED Both primary and secondary data has been used to study the impact of privatization on Life Insurance Corporation of India. Primary data has been collected from General Public and Development Officers through structured questionnaire where as secondary data has been collected from the IRDA journal(s) pertaining to the FPI of life Insurance Corporation of India over the last 4 years. SAMPLING TECHNIQUES Stratified random sampling technique has been used in the study. Out of the eight cities selected for the study, 50 respondents from general public, representing different stratas of the society have been included. Similarly, 35 Development Officers from each city have been chosen on snow ball sampling basis. HYPOTHESIS H o Privatisation of the Insurance Sector has adversely affected the working of LIC. H a Privatisation of the Insurance Sector has favourably affected the working of LIC Ho After the privatisation, whether your business as Development Officer has been adversely affected? H a After the privatisation, whether your business as Development Officer has been favorably affected? DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF BUSINESS PERFORMANCE OF LIC IN TERMS OF FIRST PREMIUM INCOME (FPI) Table 1.1: Comparative Analysis of Business Performance of LIC in terms of FPI Name of LIC ZONE with FPI IN 2006-2007 FPI IN 2007-2008 Growth Rate in %age 2007-2008 FPI IN 2008-2009 Growth Rate in%age 2008-2009 FPI IN 2009-2010 Growth rate in %age 2009-2010 North Zone 862124.66 808943.20 -6.17 637302.71 -21.22 767438.31 20.42 North Central 463995.25 481078.84 3.68 384078.36 -20.16 493495.89 28.49 Central Zone 251776.58 210294.93 -16.48 183249.12 -12.86 226104.41 23.39 East Central Zone 261215.49 296291.15 13.43 262577.04 -11.38 310326.43 18.18 Eastern Zone 342181.75 410185.77 19.87 391795.29 -4.48 526284.19 34.33 South Central 596867.00 581365.08 -2.60 448089.37 -22.92 532827.32 18.91 Southern Zone 586241.87 855150.87 45.87 453414.89 -46.98 553047.49 21.97 Western Zone 589755.23 737975.93 25.13 771614.08 4.56 886520.29 14.89 TOTAL FIGURE 3954157.83 4381285.77 10.80 3532120.86 -19.38 4296044.33 21.63 Table 1.1 clearly shows that there was increase and decrease in most of the zones of LIC except the Western zone which made a consistent increase in the business from 2006-2007 to 2009-2010. The performance of all the zones were better during the financial year 2009-2010 as all the Eight zones have shown a positive growth rate. The maximum business in terms of FPI from the Western Zone followed by North zone and Southern zone. Eastern zone made the maximum growth rate of 34.33 % during the financial year 2009-2010. QUESTION-1: A question was asked to the General public ( 50 IN EACH CITY) about their future intentions to buy any life insurance plan and which insurance company will they prefer Table1.2: Interest of the General Public to purchase insurance Respondents interested to insure LIC Other Companies City Ambala Cantt. Count 18 4 % within City 81.8% 18.2% Ambala City Count 13 3 % within City 81.3% 18.8% Kurukshetra Count 14 0 % within City 100.0% .0% Panipat Count 14 3 % within City 82.4% 17.6% Karnal Count 10 2 % within City 83.3% 16.7% Yamuna Nagar Count 9 3 % within City 75.0% 25.0% Panchkula Count 11 5 % within City 68.8% 31.3% Jagadhari Count 9 3 % within City 75.0% 25.0% Total Count 98 23 % within City 81.0% 19.0% Chi-Square Tests Value df Pearson Chi-Square 5.477a 7 Likelihood Ratio 7.866 7 Linear-by-Linear Association 2.124 1 N of Valid Cases 280 a. 8 cells (50.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 1.63. 81% respondents like to get insured by having LIC policy, Chi square significance is .001, which suggests that data is significantly related. QUESTION-2: After the privatisation of the insurance sector, whether your business ( Development Officer) has been affected? Table 1.3: Effect of privatization on the business Business has increased or decreased Increase Stable City Ambala Cantt. Count 33 2 % within City 94.3% 5.7% Ambala City Count 31 4 % within City 88.6% 11.4% Kurukshetra Count 34 1 % within City 97.1% 2.9% Panipat Count 33 2 % within City 94.3% 5.7% Karnal Count 34 1 % within City 97.1% 2.9% Yamuna Nagar Count 33 2 % within City 94.3% 5.7% Panchkula Count 35 0 % within City 100.0% .0% Jagadhari Count 34 1 % within City 97.1% 2.9% Total Count 267 13 % within City 95.4% 4.6% Chi-Square Tests Value df Pearson Chi-Square 6.373a 7 Likelihood Ratio 7.084 7 Linear-by-Linear Association 2.392 1 N of Valid Cases 280 a. 8 cells (50.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 1.63. From the above table it is clear that business of the LIC has increased (95.4%). Chi square significance is .003, which suggests that data is significantly related. QUESTION-3: Do you think that privatization of Insurance sector is a sign of growth for You as Development Officer and for LIC as a whole? Table1.4: Relationship between privatization and growth for LIC privatization of business sector is a sign of growth for LIC Yes No No Comments City Ambala Cantt. Count 33 2 0 % within City 94.3% 5.7% .0% Ambala City Count 32 1 2 % within City 91.4% 2.9% 5.7% Kurukshetra Count 29 2 4 % within City 82.9% 5.7% 11.4% Panipat Count 34 1 0 % within City 97.1% 2.9% .0% Karnal Count 34 0 1 % within City 97.1% .0% 2.9% Yamuna Nagar Count 33 2 0 % within City 94.3% 5.7% .0% Panchkula Count 35 0 0 % within City 100.0% .0% .0% Jagadhari Count 32 2 1 % within City 91.4% 5.7% 2.9% Total Count 262 10 8 % within City 93.6% 3.6% 2.9% Chi-Square Tests Value df Pearson Chi-Square 19.118a 14 Likelihood Ratio 21.221 14 Linear-by-Linear Association 1.386 1 N of Valid Cases 280 a. 16 cells (66.7%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 1.00. According to 93.6% respondents, privatization is a growth sign for LIC. Chi square significance is .002, which suggests that data is significantly related. From the above analysis it is seen that there is hardly any impact of privatization on the business of LIC. Hence hypothesis H0 is Rejected, which shows that the business of LIC has been affected by privatization but it has positive impact on the business of LIC, hence we accept the alternate Hypothesis.. FINDINGS On the basis of the study undertaken on General Public and Development Officers, some important observations are appended below Corporate Active Data Warehouse (CADW): LICs CADW is one of the largest life insurance customer database in the world. The project has enabled LIC to launch Customer focused campaign like Customer Contact Program and Global Club Customer Campaigns launched in the various A Class cities during the year 2009-2010. The major achievement has been to send a single notice for the premium falling due in the same month for the various policies of an individual policyholder. All these initiatives launched have made the brand of LIC more visible in the eyes of the policyholders and public in general. New channels for premium payment: More channels have been added to facilitate the renewal premium payment by the policyholders. Major addition is in the form of creating PREMIUM POINTS where policyholders can deposit the premium 24*7 and can get a final receipt from the office of the empowered LIC agents who are spread across the country. More than 5000 such empowered agents are authorized to provide this service to policyholders. Apart from this, 350 satellite offices have been opened in various cities to give the feel of physical presence of LIC. Enterprise Document Management System: LIC has implemented EDMS in its offices to digitize the customers an Office records. EDMS has been done to get the advantage in terms of Enabling the concept of anywhere-anytime service through electronic files. To make documents and files available to multiple users simultaneously. To eliminate the need to transfer paper records from one branch to another branch. Electronic Bill Presentation and Payment (EBPP): Premium can be paid through various banks like City Bank, HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, Federal Bank, Corporation Bank, Axis Bank and other service providers-Bill Desk and Tech Process which cover almost all other banks throughout the country. Premium can be paid through credit card also. Premium can also be made through ATM card and EBPP. Premium can be deposited for the in force policies only and which are not with monthly or salary saving schemes. Customer Grievance Redressal Management: LIC has grievance redressal officers at Branch/Divisional/Zonal/Central office to redress the grievances of policyholders and for bringing transparency in the operations. IT enabled support system have been operationalised to reduce manual intervention and to minimize the grievances. For quick redressal of grievances, LIC has introduced a customer friendly Complaint Management System through customer portal where the policyholder can directly register any complaint/ grievance/quarry and track its status anytime without going anywhere. CONCLUSION The performance of LIC during the year 2006 to 2010 indicates that there has been tremendous amount of potential in the insurance business. It is hoped that the spark ignited by the leading insurance company shall be carried forward by all the players and they will generate phenomenal business and fulfills the social obligation to the society. With the privatization of the insurance sector, the degree of competition has increased and as a result, the service standard of insurance companies has improved beyond imagination. In the present set up of life insurance organisations, Development Officer is the most important functionary of the organisation. The major life insurance business is procured through agents who are supervised by their respective DOs. An agent is the representative of the company who has the maximum interaction with the General public and persuades the prospects to purchase insurance policy. The agents should be well trained so that the general public can be made aw are about the importance of the concept of life insurance. In the recent past, most of the agents of the life insurance companies are offered lucrative incentives so that the sales force can be always be set in high spirit. In India, insurance market is open, only fittest of the fit will survive.LIC is an old trusted brand, it has to launch new policy plans which can satisfy the multi needs of the public. At the same time, LIC has to train and develop its employees so that they can serve the customer with full commitment and dedication. In short, privatization has favorably affected the LIC organization which has resulted into the improvement in the overall operations of LIC.

Essay on the African American Dream in Song of Solomon -- Song Solomon

The African American Dream in Song of Solomon      Ã‚   Like most Americans, African Americans have developed variations of the American Dream. Many African Americans find that their dream differs from the traditional American dream in that there is no immediate success. Sometimes the dream consists of equality via liberty or literacy, while at other times it is a simple desire to know self through historical connection.    In Toni Morrison's Song of Solomon, Milkman was literate and had many options for further education, if so desired. Milkman was apathetic toward education and work. In fact, he was not sure what he wanted from life. Initially, he thought the best thing for his life was to leave his family and home. In order to do so, he needed money. His father, Macon gives him the task of searching for a bag of gold in his Virginian hometown. Macon fought Pilate for a particular bag of gold as children, and Macon believes the gold remains in the original location as it was when they were young. Milkman wishes to locate the gold as means to accomplishing his goal to achieve financial independence.    While on this quest, Milkman discovers his true dream, to discover "who he really is" and his family heritage. Milkman's version of the African-American dream is one of uncovering the past, a past that has been covered and lost through slavery and post-abolition renaming. Where his grandfather and father choose to leave the past behind, Milkman chooses to retrace their steps.    Through Macon, Milkman has been fed numerous variations of history. Pilate, his aunt, continues much of the same distortion. He is unsure of history and reality. In listening to his father's story, we read of Milkman's feelings, "Deep... ...ng his dream. With no immediate success, as occurs in the traditional American dream, Milkman sought to work towards the goal with patience and determination. Once he acquired the dream or a part of that dream, he turned around and gave back to his people, family and friends, in an effort to help those around him. Milkman's story, describes the quest for the African American dream of equality, and in that, exercising his inalienable rights.    WORKS CITED De Arman, Charles. "Milkman as the Archetypal Hero." Obsidian: Black Literature in Review 6.3 (1980): 56-59. Morrison, Toni. Song of Solomon. New York: The Penguin Group, 1977. Peterson, Nancy J. Toni Morrison: Critical and Theoretical Approaches. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1997. Rice, Herbert William. Toni Morrison and the American Tradition: A Rhetorical Reading. New York: P. Lang, 1996.