Analysis Of Kenan Malik s The Meaning Of Race Race,...

In Kenan Malik’s, The Meaning of Race: Race, History and Culture in Western Society, Paul Broca stated, â€Å"Race in the present state of things is an abstract conception.† He further stated that race is â€Å"a conception of continuity in discontinuity, of unity in diversity. It is the rehabilitation of a real but directly unobtainable thing.† Based on Broca’s statements, it is difficult to classify humans into racial categories because the definition of what makes a person a member of a particular race differs from region to region around the world. Scientists have collected data about the genetic make-up of people around the world in an effort to ascertain a person’s racial identity. Some groups of people do differ genetically from others, however, the methods used to categorized people depend on the genes examined. According to Bamshad and Olson (2003), many studies have demonstrated that roughly 90% of human genetic variation occurs within a p opulation living on a particular continent, whereas about 10% of the variation distinguishes continental populations. On average, people from different populations are just slightly different from one another than are individuals from the same population. Accordingly, human populations are very similar, although they can be distinguished. In the absence of a scientific categorization of race, geneticists and anthropologists normally use the racial categories used in everyday life, although these categories are often contradictory and

Social Anxiety Disorder Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Introduction My topic is Social Anxiety Disorder. One of the most broadly researched and applied treatments for Social Anxiety Disorder is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (Wersebe, Sijbrandij Cuijpers, 2013). Cognitive Behavioral Therapies typically include a vast range of techniques, such as exposure to social stimuli, tasks, and cognitive restructuring (Wersebe, Sijbrandij Cuijpers, 2013). During exposure, the client is exposed to feared social situations despite experiencing distress (Wersebe, Sijbrandij Cuijpers, 2013). Several aspects of social anxiety and Social Anxiety Disorder are linked to the concept of shame (Hedman, Strom, Stunkel Mortberg, 2013). Shame and social anxiety have common features, but this association is stronger for external than internal shame (Hedman, Strom, Stunkel Mortberg, 2013). The independent variable in the first article is the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Group Therapy based on the most recent published trials compared to waiting-list, p lacebo, or treatment-as-usual (TAU). The dependent variable in the first article is the tests taken before and after follow up, such as the Social Interaction Anxiety Scale (SIAS) and the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS). The independent variable in the second article is shame, guilt, social anxiety, depression, and the effect of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. The dependent variable in the second article is the Test of Self-Conscious Affect (TOSCA) to assess shame and guilt, theShow MoreRelatedTypes Of Treatment For Anxiety Disorders873 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Anxiety disorders are distressing, and impairing conditions, associated with significant social costs (Palazzo, Altamura, Stein, Baldwin, 2014). There are many different types of treatment for anxiety disorders. Some are more effective than others. The studies within this paper will further tell us about anxiety disorder, different types of treatments, and treatment effectiveness. The Purpose of the Studies The purpose of the study by Palazzo, Altamura, Stein, and Baldwin (2014)Read MoreSocial Anxiety Disorder Paper1496 Words   |  6 Pagesbetter way to assist people who suffer from social anxiety disorder. I will propose a better way I will treat those who suffer with social anxiety disorder. I will explain some realistic actions I will take to help move my proposals in a positive direction. Further, I will discuss the steps I will take to avoid being a â€Å"pawn† in the current system. Lastly, I will demonstrate how I am going to really help my clients that are suffering with social anxiety disorder without jeopardizing my career. To betterRead MoreWhat Constitutes Cognitive Behavioral Therapy?846 Words   |  4 PagesConstitutes Cognitive Behavioral Therapy? By Gail Kirkpatrick | Submitted On November 09, 2010 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Gail Kirkpatrick Cognitive behavioral therapy is a psychotherapeuticRead MoreThe Area And Behavioral Assessment And / Or Treatment1142 Words   |  5 Pages Description of the area and behavioral assessment and/or treatment. In the classroom many different anxieties are present whether educators know it or see it. It is not something a child might share but their actions speak larger than words. There are three main anxieties that are present in the classroom,There are three main anxieties that are present in the classroom, these include separation anxiety: When children are scared to be alone .Social anxiety: When children are scared and nervousRead MoreTypes Of Therapy Used For Treating Personality Disorders1403 Words   |  6 PagesThe two major types of therapy used to treat personality disorders are cognitive and behavioral therapy, and a lot of the time, a merge between the two called cognitive behavior therapy. The effectiveness of these three types of therapy on those suffering from depression, anxiety disorders, eating disorders, and panic disorders has been discussed and tested for years. The effectiveness of these therapies on the discussed disorders varies greatly, but has been proven by several studies. A definitiveRead MoreIntensive Individual And Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy For Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Essay906 Words   |  4 PagesLiterature Review Intensive Individual and Group Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder This article highlights the experience of a 46 year old woman with obsessive compulsive disorder, and how adding cognitive behavioral therapy to her treatment benefits her. Obsessive compulsive disorder is a disorder which affects approximately 2 to 3 percent of the population (Salkovskis, 2007) (Taylor Reeder, 2015). Cognitive behavioral therapy is a method of treatment recommended by theRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder Essay1498 Words   |  6 Pagesfeeling overwhelmed is closely related to Generalized Anxiety Disorder. Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a highly prevalent disorder characterized by excessive worry or anxiety about everyday events, whether they are internal or external or originating in the past, present, and/or future (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). The symptoms of Generalized Anxiety Disorder result from increase, typical, inflexible interactions of cognitive, imaginal, and physiological responses that constantlyRead MoreThe Intervention Program Is A Treatment Intervention1483 Words   |  6 Pagesintervention. With anxiety disorder, it is better to have treated the disorder rather than prevent it. Through treatment and intervention, the child with anxiety disorder will be able to overcome future struggles and stress. Even though prevention program is designed to prevent anxiety disorder to occur, anxiety disorder has several factors and causes, which makes it extremely difficult to cover all the vulnerabilities of anxiety disorder. Biological, psychological, and social factors strengthenRead MoreAccording To The National Institute Of Mental Health, Social1315 Words   |  6 PagesMental Health, social anxiety is a mental disorder with a lifetime prevalence of 12%. It is characterized by a persistent, intense and chronic fear of being scrutinized by others when engaging in, as well as a fear of, social interactions. In this form of anxiety, individuals are afraid of saying or doing something t hat will embarrass or humiliate them and have unrealistic appraisals of the negative consequences of social encounters. There are many factors that contribute to social anxiety such as sexualRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy For Depression1345 Words   |  6 Pagesimportant. According to Rachman, Cognitive behavioral therapy is also successful for the uses of treating obsessive compulsive disorder and anxiety. For example, Salkovski s analysis of OCD became an important part of the cognitive behavioral therapy model, which helped therapists focus on the client s thoughts and feelings regarding their compulsive behaviors and urges. (Rachman, 2014, p.5) In the field of anxiety, studies also found that cognitive behavioral therapy showed favorable results in lowering

SoftArc Engineering Ltd Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Report of SoftArc Engineering Ltd. Answer: Introduction SoftArc Engineering Ltd is an Australian company that has its domain in civil engineering operations and activities. The company also has operations at a global scale covering Indonesia, Papua New Guinea to name a few countries. The latest decision taken by the company is to move its infrastructure to cloud and the document highlights some of the relevant details related to the move that is required to be made. Approaches to Office Automation: Ad-Hoc Approach The first approach that may be applied in SoftArc Engineering Ltd to automate its offices is the Ad Hoc Approach. It will be a flexible and task based approach which will be carried out as per the requirement and the component to be automated. The procedure that will be followed in this approach will be the execution of several iteration in which iteration will automate certain decided components of the office of the company. The methodology has been recommended in this case as it will bring out numerous benefits for the company. The stakeholders, clients, customers and end users will be involved in the process and the final result will therefore be free from any defects. Due to the ad-hoc nature, the approach will be value based which will mean that there will be no pre-defined procedures that will be required to be followed. Any changes in the implementation or requirements will be easily incorporated (Jatain, 2013). Along with the advantages, there will be a few disadvantages in terms of costs as there may be hidden costs involved and also, the focus on the documentation of the activities will be very limited in this approach. Pilot Approach The second approach that may be applied in case of SoftArc Engineering Ltd has been recommended as the pilot approach. It will involve the contribution of a team of testers and experts that will validate and provide their response before the migration process is done. The entire delivery will be made once and at one go after a positive feedback is provided by the team of testers and experts. The development and implementation processes will be based upon the comments and response that is provided (Javadi, 2013). Likelihood of the risks in terms of the presence of defects will be negligible in this case as the procedure will be validated by the experts themselves. Also, the experts will have a complete knowledge about the automated components and may act as trainers and mentors for the other employees to make them comfortable with the new components (Yaghoubi, 2014). Pilot approach has a complete reliance on the selected group of testers and experts that puts the risk of a single point of failure. Recommended Approach After evaluating the advantages, drawbacks and features of both the ad-hoc and the pilot approach as stated above, it has been recommended that the approach that shall be selected and applied in case of SoftArc Engineering Ltd shall be the Ad-hoc approach for office automation. The reason behind the selection of this approach is that there may be sudden changes in the requirements that may be experienced in this case which will be handled well by the ad-hoc approach. Also, involvement of the clients and stakeholders will develop a higher level of connection and trust which will be missing in case of pilot and other approaches. It is because of these features of the ad-hoc approach that it has been recommended to be used for automating the offices of the company. Locally Hosted Data Centre v/s IaaS Provider in Public Cloud Parameter Locally Hosted Enterprise Data Centre IaaS Provider in Public Cloud Servers Co-located servers Integrated servers Fault Tolerance Failures are inter-related and inter-dependant Degree and level of fault tolerance is high (Ashraf, 2014) Resources Partitioned resources Unified resources Management Manual operations are involved in the management processes Centralized control as it is based upon automated processes Scheduling Over-provisioning in terms of scheduling is observed High degree of flexibility and scalability is observed in terms of scheduling Renting Renting is calculated on a per machine basis Renting is calculated in terms of the local usage Application and Services Fixed on the servers that are allocated (Singh, 2012) Can shift in between the VMs Critical Issues and Factors to be Considered A detailed analysis in terms of the needs and requirements of the components and features of cloud computing would be required that shall be incorporated in the infrastructure instead of going with the flow and adapt the unnecessary components as well. IaaS vendors and providers in the market are not limited to one or two; rather there are numerous providers in the market. Market analysis will play a major role in this case as it will be essential to understand the offering, advantages, disadvantages, risks and features of each of the vendors. Collaborations, compatibility and integration of the cloud components with the existing system components and features will be required to be done. Issues in any of these parameters may adversely impact the final performance and therefore these factors will play a significant role. Data management and storage will be essential as there will be huge data sets that will be involved and the issues with the data operations and storage will bring in a lot many risks and threats (Sahandi, 2012). Maintenance support after the delivery of the components shall also be considered as it will be necessary to provide the required support to the company post-production as well. Security components and features will be critical in this case as there are several security vulnerabilities associated with cloud computing and components. IaaS provider will be required to ensure that none of the security risks will take place and there will be measures available to deal with them. System qualities that will be required to be evaluated are: It would be necessary to evaluate the performance of the components as it is an essential system quality that is required to be reflected and is also demanded by the end users. Reliability of the information along with the components will also be one of the essential system quality and will be required to be incorporated It would be necessary to evaluate the availability of the components as it is an essential system quality that is required to be reflected and is also demanded by the end users. Adaptability of the system along with the components will also be one of the essential system quality and will be required to be incorporated. IaaS v/s PaaS v/s SaaS SaaS SaaS stands for Software as a Service and is a deployment model for cloud computing which has the following set of features that are offered to the users. Easy web access for all the services Centralized control that enables easier management and tracking Lesser maintenance is involved Supreme level of integration capabilities will be provided (Sharma Sood, 2011) PaaS PaaS stands for Platform as a Service and is a deployment model for cloud computing which has the following set of features that are offered to the users. Based upon the common standards and practices Level of usability is high in this case Multiple users can simultaneously work without compromise on performance Level of scalability is very high (Ashraf, 2014) IaaS IaaS stands for Infrastrcture as a Service and is a deployment model for cloud computing which has the following set of features that are offered to the users. Allows the usage for multiple users at the same time Allows dynamic scaling that enhances the scalability Can be availed on low costs Involves distributed resources Recommended Model and Associated Reasons IaaS is the model that has been recommended to the requirements and specification that are associated with SoftArc Engineering Ltd. It has been recommended that the approach that shall be selected and applied in case of SoftArc Engineering Ltd shall be the Ad-hoc approach for office automation. The reason behind the selection of this approach is that there may be sudden changes in the requirements that may be experienced in this case which will be handled well by the ad-hoc approach. Also, involvement of the clients and stakeholders will develop a higher level of connection and trust which will be missing in case of pilot and other approaches. IaaS will adapt to the features of the ad-hoc approach easily (Rao, 2013). The model will yield the following advantages for the organization. Allows the usage for multiple users at the same time Allows dynamic scaling that enhances the scalability Can be availed on low costs Involves distributed resources Risks and Problems There is sharing of resources that is involved which may lead to several risks and vulnerabilities. Also, shared access may bring in many risks. Cost is varied and it may reach sky high in case of enhanced number of add-ons. Occurrence of security risks may lead to a number of legal obligations along with many of the regulatory issues as well. Violation of access controls may bring in many errors related to the authentication and authorization of the components (Gonzales, 2015). Ownership is one of the problems that is related to the IaaS model. Countermeasures to Risk and Problems Enhancement of the security infrastructure and mechanisms shall be done in terms of the basic and advanced security components. There shall also be administrative controls that shall be applied to make sure that the risks and problems are avoided. Conclusion Cloud computing is one of the essential computing technologies that is required to be adapted in the organizations and the decision regarding the same has been taken by SoftArc Engineering Ltd. The approach that has been recommended for office automation is ad-hoc approach along with IaaS as the deployment model for the same. There are several advantages that will be offered to the organization with this model. References Ashraf, I. (2014). An Overview of Service Models of Cloud Computing. Retrieved 2 May 2017, from https://ijmcr.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Paper18779-783.pdf Ashraf, I. (2014). An Overview of Service Models of Cloud Computing. Retrieved 2 May 2017, from https://ijmcr.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Paper18779-783.pdf Gonzales, D. (2015). Cloud-Trust - a Security Assessment Model for Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) Clouds - IEEE Xplore Document. Ieeexplore.ieee.org. Retrieved 2 May 2017, from https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7072526/?reload=true Jatain, R. (2013). Different prospects of Office Automation Systems. Retrieved 2 May 2017, from https://ijcttjournal.org/Volume4/issue-3/IJCTT-V4I3P103.pdf Javadi, M. (2013). Assessing Office Automation Effect on Performance Using Balanced Scorecard approach Case Study: Esfahan Education Organizations and Schools. Retrieved 2 May 2017, from https://hrmars.com/hrmars_papers/Assessing_Office_Automation_Effect_on_Performance_Using_Balanced_Scorecard_approach1.pdf Rao, C. (2013). Cloud: Computing Services And Deployment Models. Retrieved 2 May 2017, from https://www.ijecs.in/issue/v2-i12/8%20ijecs.pdf Sahandi, R. (2012). Cloud Computing from SMES Perspective: A Survey Based Investigation. Retrieved 2 May 2017, from https://jitm.ubalt.edu/XXIV-1/article1.pdf Sharma, R., Sood, M. (2011). Enhancing Cloud SAAS Development with Model Driven Architecture. International Journal On Cloud Computing: Services And Architecture, 1(3), 89-102. https://dx.doi.org/10.5121/ijccsa.2011.1307 Singh, S. (2012). Cost breakdown of Public Cloud Computing and Private Cloud Computing and Security Issues. Retrieved 2 May 2017, from https://airccse.org/journal/jcsit/0412csit02.pdf Yaghoubi, N. (2014). Investigating the Effect of Office Automation on Organizational Excellence. Retrieved 2 May 2017, from https://hrmars.com/hrmars_papers/Investigating_the_Effect_of_Office_Automation_on_Organizational_Excellence.pdf